(مفهوم الحرية عند نقاد مجلة (شعر

Abstract

The research aims to detect the concept of freedom when critics of the magazine "sheir", as one of the most prominent intellectual and monetary foundations on which they based their perception of culture, art and literature, In their call to edit the current Arab culture of inertia and introversion. The research observe that the magazine's critics imagine what freedom, nature and characteristics. And reveals their vision for their relationship to modernity and the belief by an essential condition for its existence. It also depends on their vision of the relationship between freedom of political power and cultural rights, based on the priority of freedom from authority: the community, and the past, and the form, which they see as an obstacle to the achievement of creative and intellectual freedom. The research seeks to indicate the perception of critics for the magazine of the function of literature and their position on the idea of commitment, on the basis of the principle of individual freedom and individual choice considering the commitment of the poet imposed upon his art away from the restrictions and controls the technical and