Reliability and consistency of the citizenship scale among female students of Um AlQura a university in Makah

Abstract

This research aimed at identifying reliability and consistency of the citizenship for female students of Um Al Qura University in Makkah Al Mukarmah. This study was based on culture and characteristics of the study society and measuring the level of citizenship among female students of Um al Qura University in Makkah. The scale was prepared after reviewing the literature and some of the measures used in the previous study. The cultural factor was put in mind in forming the scale. Four factors of the citizenship scale were extracted through the general analysis of the sample responses which consists of 645 students of Um AlQura female students The factors were named after the items they contain, so they were as following: (right dimension duties dimension belonging dimension community participation) The results showed the validity of the scale through the integrative of the citizenship scale for female students of Um AL Qura university. The results showed the stability of the scale in terms of re- application and internal consistency (Alpha Cronbach). So, the results of the research in its entirety indicate that it is possible to measure the level of citizenship among the female students of Um Al. Qura in Makkah through the prepared measurement. The results also showed that the level of citizenship among the female students of Um Al Qura University was very high in the overall grade and in the four dimensions. Thus, the scale can be used in other studies with the recommendation of further examination on the results, especially on other samples and giving more accurate final vision in the future.