The Phenomenon of Child Labor in Saudi Society: A Field Study in Makah Region

Authors

  • Khalid Saleem Al-harbi Department of Social Sciences - Faculty of Arts - University of Hail - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Author

Keywords:

Children, Child Rights, Child Labor, Children working, Labor of Children

Abstract

The study aimed to reveal the reality of child labor in Saudi society and to identify the social and economic factors that have led to the emergence of this phenomenon. To achieve the goals of the study, the descriptive analytical approach has been adopted. To conduct the study, an intentional sample of 200 children working in the provinces of Makah and Jeddah has been withdrawn by using the snowballs technique. Hence, The study found several conclusions, notably that the phenomenon of child labor in Saudi society is mainly linked to children of non-Saudi residents and violators of residency system who have been estimated to be 95% of the total study sample, and that poverty is the main factor that drives children to early involvement in work. Then, it also reveals that working children are liable to a range of physical, psychological and social risks and proves that there is a deficiency of the regulatory authorities and human rights in the treatment of this phenomenon. Finally, the study recommended activating the role of the regulatory authorities and human rights to limit the growth of this phenomenon and disseminate legal and cultural awareness about child labor

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Author Biography

  • Khalid Saleem Al-harbi, Department of Social Sciences - Faculty of Arts - University of Hail - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Department of Social Sciences - Faculty of Arts - University of Hail - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Published

15-01-2016

How to Cite

Al-harbi, Khalid Saleem. “The Phenomenon of Child Labor in Saudi Society: A Field Study in Makah Region”. Jazan University Journal of Human Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1 الجزء الخامس, Jan. 2016, pp. 82-112, https://journals.jazanu.edu.sa/ojs/index.php/JUJHS/article/view/324.